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Cat Kicking Litter Out of Box - How to Stop It & Best Litter Box for Messy Cats

Est. read time: 11 min.

Tired of stepping into a room with litter spread everywhere? Maybe you have an aging cat that needs a more accessible litter box, or recently added a feline to your pet household and seen an increase in mess. Or it could be that you’re just too busy to change the litter all the time! No matter your situation, the time to upgrade your litter box system is now.

The litter box is already a dirty setting, and when the litter box is made even messier by a rowdy or sloppy cat, the situation is far from pleasant. If you can sympathize, you’re probably wondering: What’s the best litter box for messy cats? Learn about the must-have features of a litter box and why Litter-Robot is the best choice for messy kitties.

Why is my cat kicking litter out of the box?

Cats kick litter out of their litter box for a few reasons:

  • Instincts: In the wild, cats bury their waste to help them avoid detection by predators or rivals. Even in domestic cats, this behavior is still deeply ingrained.
  • Territorial behavior: Cats may mark their territory by leaving their scent behind. This behavior is more common in unneutered males, but spayed and neutered cats can still exhibit it.
  • Comfort: Kicking litter may be your cat's way of making the litter box more comfortable. Your cat might find the texture of the litter uncomfortable. According to some studies, cats prefer clumping clay litter to pellets or granules.
  • Discomfort: If the litter box is dirty, too small, or placed in an undesirable location, cats may kick litter as a way of expressing displeasure or discomfort.
  • Habit: Once a cat starts kicking litter, it can become a habit that's difficult to break, even if the original reason for the behavior is no longer present.

How to stop cat from kicking litter everywhere

how to stop cat from kicking the litter

1. Choose the right cat litter

While some recommend switching to pine pellets or similar types of litter to reduce the mess resulting from kicking litter outside the box, cats can be extremely reluctant to change, especially when it comes to cat litter. They are creatures of habit after all. More importantly, changing the type of litter may not address the root of the issue: cats kicking litter everywhere. Instead, ensure your litter is one your cat actually likes.

According to some studies, cats prefer finer or clumping clay litter to larger granules and pellet-type cat litter. Also, unscented litter may be more appealing to some cats. Go for a cat litter that clumps quickly and that only has a limited number of ingredients (even better if they are all-natural!). The uniform granules pack together efficiently and hold tight, helping reduce litter tracked out of the box. 

In short, if you want to reduce chances your cat will kick the litter outside the litter box, the best cat litter should be: 

  • Fine, clumping clay cat litter rather than granules or pellets
  • Fast-clumping
  • Unscented

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2. Add appropriate litter levels

Add 3-4 inches of cat litter in the box instead of the 2-3 inches litter depth normally recommended but no more than 5 inches. Too much litter can lead to more kicking, while too little litter may not provide enough coverage for your cat to bury their waste effectively. 

3. Frequently clean the litter box

regularly clean the litter box

Cats are often very picky about cleanliness and where they do their business. Cats kicking the litter out of the litter box might be a result of them trying to avoid stepping in dirty clumps and cat poop. Who would like that. 

Scoop the litter box at least once a day and change the litter weekly depending on the number of cats you have. In that respect, a self-cleaning litter box comes in especially handy for messy cats and busy owners alike.

4. Get more litter boxes

Cats may kick litter out of the box if they feel it's too dirty or have to wait to use it. Having more litter boxes throughout your home ensures that there's always a clean and available option nearby, potentially reducing litter kicking. Additionally, providing more litter boxes reduces competition for access to the litter box if you have multiple cats.

Vets recommend having n+1 litter boxes based on the number of cats you have, meaning you should get at least 2 litter boxes for a single cat, 3 or 4 litter boxes for 2-3 cats, and so on. 

5. Switch the litter box

Sometimes, it's just your litter box that's not right for your cat. It might be too small, too short, too narrow... Your cat may have specific preferences when it comes to this private moment. 

A larger litter box will provide more space for your cat to move around without kicking litter out. In fact, according to some studies, cats tend to prefer a larger litter box. Aim for a box that is at least one and a half times the length of your cat, allowing them plenty of room to turn around comfortably.

Covered litter boxes with a door or entrance can also help contain kicked litter. According to some studies, cats generally don't have issues with covered litter boxes so long as they are large enough.

If you don't care too much about aesthetics, you can even DIY a high-side litter box by taping some cardboard to the side of your litter box. It certainly won't be pretty but it will at least buy you time to find an appropriate solution. 

6. Get a litter mat 

LitterTrap cat litter mat containing litter kicked outside the litter box in a lower layer

Though it likely won't stop your cat from kicking litter everywhere, a litter mat will at least help you contain the mess. 

To truly keep the litter from tracking everywhere inside the house though, prefer a double-lined litter mat like LitterTrap that will contain the litter in a lower layer rather than having the kicked litter just sitting on the top. This will also make clean up easier. 

Mess-free litter box solutions: 5 must-have features

liter-robot ramp to reduce litter tracking

In general, the best litter box for messy cats is enclosed, self-cleaning while being easy to clean, and able to accommodate accessories that help further reduce the mess. Keep reading to learn what other features come in handy!

1. Covered or enclosed

Some cats like to fling litter around when they’re digging for a spot to do their business. Other cats feel the need to pee on the edge or sides of the litter box. Either way, a partially enclosed or covered litter box helps keep the mess contained. 

2. Self-cleaning

Sometimes a big mess presents a vicious cycle: As cats are generally fastidious, even the messy ones may refuse to use a litter box that is in dirty disarray. In a multi-cat household, territorial cats may refuse to use the litter box by holding it in (leading to a host of potential health problems) or even “using” your heirloom rug out of spite. Most pet parents aren’t sitting around to clean their cats’ litter boxes after every single use. With a self-cleaning litter box, scooping is no longer an issue.

3. Easy to clean

A technologically advanced pet appliance like a self-cleaning litter box is all well and good until you can’t give it an old-fashioned scrubbing. You’ll want a litter box that is designed not only with the cat in mind, but also designed to give the cat parent the best experience. Our full cleaning tips guide will provide extra cleaning tips for any litter box.

4. Litter tracking accessories

For the really messy cat, the litter box sometimes needs a little help from its friends—also known as litter box accessories. Such applicably designed accessories might include a ramp or a fence. But for the most effective line of defense against those pesky bits of litter that make it out of even the best litter box, you’ll want a nonslip litter mat. If you have a higher budget, you might consider buying litter box furniture that keeps both the litter box and its mess fully contained (and out of sight)!

5. Clay-clumping cat litter

A high-quality, clay-clumping cat litter is not only the type of litter that most cats prefer to use, it also helps reduce litter tracking out of the box due to its quick-clumping abilities and tight-packing granules.

Litter-Robot: The best litter box for messy cats

Litter-Robot 4 clean bundle - the best litter box for messy cats

Litter-Robot checks all the boxes for really messy cats, multiple cats, and anyone who hates scooping. (Who doesn’t?) This top-rated automatic litter box for cats is partially enclosed, self-cleaning, and has a number of optional accessories to help further reduce a messy litter situation.

After your cat does their business in the partially enclosed globe, Litter-Robot counts down before performing an automatic clean cycle. The patented sifting process removes your cat’s waste, depositing the clumps into a drawer below.

Special anti-mess features

Litter-Robot is not just an enclosed litter box with a fancy look; numerous functions can help reduce or even eliminate mess.

  • Self-cleaning: We've already established that frequent cleaning of the litter box is necessary to reduce your cat's need to kick litter out of the box. With Litter-Robot, the highest-rated self-cleaning litter box, a new cleaning cycle starts after each use, meaning your cat gets a fresh bed of litter every time.
  • Litter-trapping step, ramp, and LitterTrap® Mat: Catch the litter tracked from your cat’s paws with the Litter-Robot's textured ramp and step, or go heavy-duty with a Litter Trap® Mat.
  • Included Litter-Robot fence: The Litter-Robot Fence snaps on to the entrance of Litter-Robot and acts as a barrier to contain kicked-up litter. The fence comes standard on Litter-Robot 4 and can be purchased for Litter-Robot 3.

As the best litter box for cats with messy habits, Litter-Robot is also easy to clean. The base, globe, bonnet, drawer, and bezel (in the case of Litter-Robot 4) was constructed with easy upkeep in mind. Whether it’s spot-cleaning or deep-cleaning, the simple modular design allows you to readily access and service your automatic litter box.

Benefits

Litter-Robot isn’t only useful if you have a messy cat. There are other benefits to this smart, self-cleaning litter box.

You can use the app to get notifications whenever the waste drawer is full, ensuring your cat won’t go long without a clean bed of litter. This is especially handy in homes with multiple cats that may be territorial about the litter box. You can also monitor your cat’s litter box habits through the app.

Finally, say your cat is messy and stinky—Litter-Robot can help with that, too! Because the waste is quickly sifted into a sealed drawer below the unit, litter box odors in your home can be greatly reduced—or even eliminated if using OdorTrap®.

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How to stop litter tracking

You've tried everything. Cleaning the litter box every day, trying different types of litter, but there is still cat litter everywhere. You may still be able to mitigate the damage to your home with these tactics:

Add a litter mat

LitterTrap mat trapping litter out of the box

Place a litter mat outside the litter box to catch any litter that your cat kicks out. Mats with textured surfaces like LitterTrap® Mat are particularly effective at capturing litter particles. Regularly clean or shake out the mat to remove trapped litter.

Shop Litter-Robot LitterTrap Mat

Try the Litter-Robot 4 Shield

Designed specifically for messier cats that love to kick and dig in their litter, the Litter-Robot 4 Shield adds a protective layer to keep the mess contained. Plus, your cat will enjoy a little extra privacy while using the bathroom. (Not available for Litter-Robot 3.)

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messy cat using Litter-Robot 4 with shield

Use hidden litter box furniture

hidden litter box furniture with cat exiting

Not only can you hide the litter box behind a stylish piece of modern furniture, you can reduce litter tracking out of the box by keeping it, well, contained. Check out the Coastal Credenza and Storage Cabinet. (Both are available as Litter-Robot bundles, as well.)

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Choose fast-clumping litter

Fast-clumping litter can help reduce litter tracking, as it forms solid clumps quickly when in contact with moisture, trapping waste and preventing it from sticking to your cat's paws. Look for fast-clumping litter options that produce minimal dust. Sun-dried litter is typically best to reduce litter dust.

By sun-drying the clay, preserving its soft texture, then screening it for ideal particle size, our clumping cat litter helps eliminate that nasty cloud of dust normally associated with filling the litter box and sticking to cats’ paws. This all-natural cat litter is harvested in the USA.

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Add an accessory to automatically refill cat litter

LitterHopper automatically dispensing litter inside Litter-Robot

Tired of refilling Litter-Robot 4 after your cat kicks out the litter? The new LitterHopper accessory automatically dispenses fresh cat litter into the globe, ensuring litter is at the optimal level for your cat’s use. Although it doesn't prevent your cat from making a mess, it keeps your self-cleaning litter box working at its best!

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Read our full litter box guide for more litter box tips!